Journal of Medical Internet Research
The leading peer-reviewed journal for digital medicine and health and health care in the internet age.
Editor-in-Chief:
Gunther Eysenbach, MD, MPH, FACMI, Founding Editor and Publisher; Adjunct Professor, School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Canada Rachele Hendricks-Sturrup, DHSc, MSc, MA, FACTS, Lead Editor; Research Director of Real-World Evidence, Duke-Margolis Institute for Health Policy, Washington, DC
Impact Factor 8.2 More information about Impact Factor CiteScore 10.4 More information about CiteScore
Recent Articles

Despite clinical advances, breast cancer screening adherence remains stagnant in Japan (<50%) compared with the United States (>70%). Understanding distinct cross-cultural barriers is essential; however, traditional methodologies often fail to capture visceral, real-world individual experiences and hidden deterrents to screening.

Sleep apnea (SA) is a serious sleep disorder, and its diagnostic gold standard, polysomnography, is costly and time-consuming. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, due to their direct correlation with neural activity and ease of extraction, represent a promising tool. Despite increasing research on machine learning (ML) and deep learning for EEG-based SA detection, model performance has not been consistently evaluated.

AI-powered clinical decision support systems (CDSS) have shown promise in improving prediction, monitoring, and treatment optimization across clinical domains, including HIV care. However, translating AI outputs derived from electronic health records into clinically meaningful, trustworthy, and actionable decision support remains challenging, underscoring the need for more human-centered and socioecologically grounded CDSS design.

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) such as GPT-3/4 have spurred the development of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots and advisory tools in medicine. These systems are posited to assist or augment physician-patient communication, potentially improving empathy, clarity, and responsiveness. However, their actual impact on communication outcomes remains uncertain.

Health services increasingly face decisions about how to integrate immersive technologies into routine practice. International guidance highlights the need for structured governance in digital health, yet extended reality (XR) initiatives are often launched through isolated pilots without a clear assessment of organizational readiness or implementation risk. Although factors influencing XR adoption are well documented, health care organizations and system-level decision-makers still lack practical, governance-oriented tools to translate these determinants into structured strategic decisions made before implementation.

Video-based psychotherapy (VBT) became an essential modality during the COVID-19 pandemic, enabling outpatient care despite social distancing measures. Yet little is known about how usage continued and acceptance evolved after the pandemic. Most existing research is cross-sectional, pandemic-focused, and rarely integrates technology acceptance with clinical process quality and therapist heterogeneity to explain sustained postpandemic VBT use.

Digital surveys are increasingly integrated into clinical and public health research to capture patient-reported outcomes. However, concerns about fraudulent or duplicate responses threaten data integrity. Most of the literature on survey fraud focuses on open-access online recruitment, where bot-generated or anonymous entries are common, but far less is known about fraud patterns in clinic-linked, incentive-based surveys. Evaluations of the real-world implementation of fraud-deterrence strategies remain limited.
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